Friday, July 6, 2018

Ten theses on corruption and a last reflection

Ten theses on corruption and a last reflection(Alissa Sherry)

1 . The difficulties with which the vote based period started, where manageability was favored to the disservice of majority rule quality, have needed mechanisms of transparency and satisfactory responsibility to avert and battle against corruption. Political parties have turned out to be closed, misty, and have made a hierarchical outline with satellite entities that has favored corruption. We can not enter the session of 'you, more', because this leads to an absurd verbal confrontation, considering what the political guide of corruption in Spain shows .

2 . The battle against corruption may require certain measures of legislative change in any case, most importantly, requires an increase in personal and material means for aversion and destruction. We have the second smallest workforce for each thousand inhabitants in the euro zone devoted to impose inspection. Just Italy is worse than us. The assignment of specialized personnel is all the more essential because the degenerate resort to increasingly refined methods for wrongdoing. The best settlement against corruption would be the understanding of the parties to make accessible to the Anticorruption Prosecutor's Office, and the courts that are investigating these crimes, the personal and material means they have to expel this issue.

3 . Legislative change measures should be explained on transparency and responsibility. Measures out in the open contracting such as the distribution of modifications to work contracts, of minor contracts, would be extremely compelling. Also, a review of open works concession contracts seems essential: it is not admissible that open cash has been squandered under the guise of participatory loans or different instruments to support the concession that are hopeless(Travis County Court Corruption).

It is necessary to broaden the transparency of politicians about their assets by publishing the wage declaration of the Public Treasury, which also includes the per diems that have been gotten and that are excluded in the expense forms for non-tax collection (would it be the same? consideration of the president of the Government if the diets apparent show up?). What's more, in connection to the conflicts of interests manifested in a powerful control of their cooperation, of numerous types, in commercial companies. The case Cañete before the European Parliament shows the little seriousness with which it is made in Spain, because the omission lacks transcendence. Ongoing cases such as Pujol's or Bárcenas' show, moreover, the significance of the family.

4 . He leaves the correctional facility, not poor. This well known saying that has been heard so much in some areas strengthens the possibility that the mechanisms for the recuperation of open cash acquired or swindled by the degenerate should be strengthened.

5 . Corruption requires two subjects, degenerate and ruining. The fight focuses on the degenerate, however should be the same against those who degenerate. Also, to them the necessary cooperators are included. Tax evasion and capital outflows from Spanish domain require the coordinated effort of various agents who should also be analyzed. Also, of course, the mechanisms of global coordinated effort to get data should be strengthened. Managing an account secrecy is, in this line, the best kept treasure of duty havens.

6 . The financial crisis has not influenced corruption to disappear. Seeing the last police activity of the Granados case, we can say that, as issue, neither increases nor decreases, it just transforms. There is no urban action - and because of this, corruption around there has been enormously diminished however service contracts have increased as a result of the privatization of open services. Furthermore, this leads me to assert that the mechanisms of direct administration of services by open entities essentially constrain corruption .

7 . In spite of the fact that we have a sufficient number of institutions for the battle against corruption , the truth shows that they have been insufficient. Exceptions are the cases that have been discovered by the bodies that hypothetically should serve for this purpose: the Court of Accounts (and its autonomous proportionate), the General Intervention of the State Administration, the Anticorruption Prosecutor's Office or the police units responsible for fighting the corruption. Regularly, the discoveries have been the result of complaints from individuals. (Alissa Sherry Perversion of Justice)

8 . The majority of types of entities of people in general sector has produced that their forms of control are diversified. It is insufficient, in this sense, to say that they are submitted to the Court of Auditors, for instance, yet rather to decide whether the kind of bookkeeping control method they perform is compelling in satisfying the mission entrusted to them in connection to people in general sector. Furthermore, there is a great deal to do here.

9 . Assessment crimes are an essential component in the battle against corruption. The alteration of the restriction time frame and the solidifying of sanctions becomes essential for it to be successful. Be that as it may, procedural legislation, which has so much supported the wrongdoer, or common obligation, should also be made strides. Also, the conduct of the managers of undermining companies.

10 . It is essential to break the relationship between political responsibility and criminal responsibility that we owe to the case of Juan Guerra. The last has its own rules, unfamiliar to politics, which keep a relationship between the two can be established. Would we be able to say, for instance, that a person ceases to be politically degenerate because his offense has prescribed and, consequently, can not be censured? Clearly, no; however the absence of criminal prosecution for reasons of prescription has some case in the Government that is unfortunate . Or then again, to cite another ongoing case, does it need political significance that someone over and again chooses individuals engaged with corruption?

Also, the conclusion : the battle against corruption is not just an issue of the institutions. Until as of late, citizens have had zero sensitivity towards corruption problems - despite the monetary and social costs - and the loss of the law based quality this implies. The constituent results of processed mayors who are re-chosen are heinous. Without an equitable culture against corruption, this issue will have no solution. What's more, the following elections are in May of one year from now.

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